Cough Reflex Test 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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What follows the administration of sodium nitroprusside to monitor its effect on the patient?

Monitoring neurological status

Frequent blood pressure assessments

The administration of sodium nitroprusside, a potent vasodilator used to rapidly reduce blood pressure in hypertensive crises, requires careful and frequent monitoring of blood pressure to ensure patient safety and efficacy of the medication. Sodium nitroprusside can lead to rapid decreases in blood pressure, and continuous assessment is crucial to avoid hypotension and to adjust dosage as needed.

Monitoring blood pressure frequently helps in determining the patient’s response to the medication, allows for prompt interventions if the blood pressure drops too low, and ensures that therapeutic goals are achieved without adverse effects. This vigilant approach is vital, especially given that sodium nitroprusside can also cause reflex tachycardia and other cardiovascular responses.

Other considerations, such as assessing neurological status, checking for metabolic acidosis, and evaluating oxygenation levels, are also important in the context of a critically ill patient but do not take precedence directly following the administration of sodium nitroprusside as immediate blood pressure control is the priority.

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Checking for metabolic acidosis

Evaluating oxygenation levels

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